2026-04-16T17:04:24Z https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/oai.php

10.3897/hmc.1.63263 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Sendyka, Roma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-2002 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 1 11 2021 P Anderson author 2004 2004 10.7765/9781526125019 A Assmann author 1999 Erinnerungsräume: Formen und Wandlungen des kulturellen Gedächtnisses. C.H. 1999 424 pp M Augé author 1992 Non-lieux. Introduction à une anthropologie de la surmodernité. 1992 155 pp 10.1093/oxartj/22.2.101 10.3726/b15596 10.2307/779179 J Butler author 2009 2009 T Cole author 2016 Holocaust Landscapes. 2016 272 pp T Cole author 2014 Geographies of the Holocaust. 2014 260 pp 10.1353/hrq.2017.0019 P Desbois author 2007 Porteur de mémoires: sur les traces de la Shoah par balles. 2007 325 pp G Didi-Huberman author 1998 Phasmes. Essais sur l’apparition. 1998 256 pp E Domańska author 2017 Nekros. Wprowadzenie do ontologii martwego ciała. 2017 370 pp 10.1080/1464936042000252804 Z [Ed.] Dziuban author 2017 Mapping the “Forensic Turn”: Engagements with Materialities of Mass Death in Holocaust Studies and Beyond. 2017 368 pp B Engelking author 2018 Dalej jest noc. Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski. 2018 832 pp S Eisenhuth author 2017 Schattenorte: Stadtimages und Vergangenheitslast. 2017 184 pp 10.1057/9780230321670 10.1080/13534645.2011.605570 Architecture [Eds] Forensic author 2014 Forensis: The Architecture of Public Truth. 2014 763 pp E François author 2001 Deutsche Erinnerungsorte. I–III. C.H. 2001 2250 pp 10.18318/td.2016.6.17 D Hayden author 1997 The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. 1997 316 pp M Hirszowicz author 2001 2001 10.2753/IJS0020-7659370105 10.1086/448867 2015 Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance. 2015 324 pp International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (2015) Killing Sites – Research and Remembrance.Metropol Verlag, Berlin, 324 pp. 10.4324/9780203842270 10.18318/td.2017.1.23 Społeczne tworzenie zbiorowej niepamięci. PT Kwiatkowski author LM Nijakowski author 2009 text Wokół problemów zachowania tożsamości mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych w Polsce. Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2009 90 128 van der R Laarse author 2014 2014 10.1086/448828 Les Non-Lieux de la Mémoire. C Lanzmann author M Deguy author 1990 text Éditions Berlin, Paris 1990 280 292 Site and Speech. Transl. Liebman S. C Lanzmann author S Liebman author 2007 text Key Essays. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2007 37 49 L’Entretien de Claude Lanzmann, Les non-lieux de mémoire. C Lanzmann author 1986 text Nouvelle Revue de Psychanalyse 1986 33 293 305 ET Lehrer author 2018 2018 Trauma. D Liebeskind author S Hornstein author 2003 text Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2003 43 58 Postmemory of Killings in the Woods at Dębrzyna (1945–46): A Postsecular Anthropological Perspective. M Lubańska author 2017 text Ethnologia Polona 2017 38 15 45 S Macdonald author 2008 Difficult Heritage: Negotiating the Nazi Past in Nuremberg and Beyond. 2008 228 pp J Małczyński author 2018 Krajobrazy Zagłady. Perspektywa historii środowiskowej. 2018 246 pp 10.1080/14623528.2020.1715533 10.1177/0967010614552549 10.2307/j.ctvw04hm8 P Nora author 1984–1992 Les Lieux de mémoire, vol. I–III. 1984–1992 4800 pp 10.2307/2928520 10.3726/b14412 L Otto author 2009 Postcommunist Museums: Terrorspaces and Traumascapes. In: Kjeldbæk E (Ed.) The Power of the Object: Museums and World War II. 2009 424 pp 10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102057 M Pollack author 2014 Kontaminierte Landschaften: Unruhe bewahren. 2014 120 pp 10.2307/j.ctt9qcxfx M Rothberg author 2010 2010 10.1515/9781503609600 M Saryusz-Wolska author 2011 Spotkania czasu z miejscem. Studia o pamięci i miastach. 2011 448 pp 10.1515/9783110201789.2.25 Prism. Understanding Non-Sites of Memory. Transl. Croft J. R Sendyka author JW Boyer author 2014 text University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2014 183 201 10.1177/0888325416658950 10.18318/td.2016.6.14 R Sendyka author 2018 2018 T Snyder author 2010 Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. 2010 534 pp 10.1215/08992363-2010-018 Krajobrazy postpamięci. A Szczepan author 2014 text Teksty Drugie 2014 1 103 126 10.2307/2692331 M Tumarkin author 2015 Traumascapes: The Power and Fate of Places Transformed by Tragedy. 2015 279 pp 10.1177/0263276411423035 A Jew, a Cemetery, and a Polish Village: A Tale of the Restoration of Memory. J Webber author ET Lehrer author 2015 text Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2015 238 263 10.2307/j.ctv14gphth M Zaremba author 2012 Wielka trwoga. Polska 1944–1947. Ludowa reakcja na kryzys. 2012 700 pp 10.3897/hmc.1.63263 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63263/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63263/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63263/download/xml/ “Sites of Violence and their Communities” presents the results of a research project that brought together scholars and practitioners of memory work in an attempt to critically reinterpret the links between sites, their (human, and non-human) users, and memory. These interdisciplinary discussions focused on overlooked, repressed or ignored sites of violence that may benefit from new approaches to memory studies, approaches that go beyond the traditional focus on communication, symbolism, representation and communality. Clandestine or contested sites, in particular, pose challenging questions about memory practices and policies: about the status of unacknowledged victims and those who witnessed their deaths; about those who have inherited the position of “bystander”; about the ontology of human remains; and about the ontologies of the sites themselves, with the natural and communal environments implicated in their perdurance. Claude Lanzmann – one of the first to undertake rigorous research on abandoned, uncommemorated or clandestine sites of violence – responded to Pierre Nora’s seminal conception with his work and with the critical notion of “non-lieux de mémoire.” Methodologies emerging from more traditional as well as recently introduced perspectives (like forensic, ecological, and material ones) allowed team members to engage with such “non-sites of memory” from new angles. The goal was to consider the needs and interests of post-conflict societies; to identify and critically read unofficial transmissions of memory; and to re-locate memory in new contexts – in the grassroots of social, political and institutional processes where the human, post-human and natural merge with unanticipated mnemonic dynamics. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Eastern Europe forensic turn Holocaust lieux de mémoire memory cultures non-sites of memory post-violence societies sites of memory Sites of violence and their communities: critical memory studies in the post-human era Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63418 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Szczepan, Aleksandra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-4058 Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Siewior, Kinga 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 13 24 2021 G Agamben author 1998 1998 2020 2020 Archive of Jewish Wartime Graves (2020) Archive of Jewish Wartime Graves. https://zapomniane.org/en/#map [accessed: 1.09.2020] LM Bartelski author 1977 1977 R Barthes author 1992 1992 Killing on the Ground and in the Mind: The Spatialities of Genocide in the East. WW Beorn author AK Knowles author 2014 text Indiana University Press, Bloomington – Indianapolis 2014 88 118 G Bruno author 2002 2002 10.1057/9780230524507_11 T Cole author 2003 2003 10.1111/tgis.12342 10.1002/9780470979587.ch12 10.3366/edinburgh/9780748618743.003.0005 Space: Extensive and intensive, actual and virtual. M Delanda author I Buchanan author 2005 text Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 2005 80 87 G Deleuze author 1987 1987 10.3138/carto.44.4.240 P Desbois author 2008 2008 2009–2012 2009–2012 Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos (2009–2012) Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 Indiana University Press, Bloomington. 10.4159/9780674973244-011 10.1016/j.polgeo.2010.12.001 10.7208/chicago/9780226274560.001.0001 M Gilbert author 2005 2005 10.3138/E635-7827-1757-9T53 D Haraway author 1992 1992 1996 1996 Historical Atlas of the Holocaust (1996) Macmillan, New York. T Ingold author 2000 2000 Introduction. T Ingold author T Ingold author 2008 text Ashgate, Aldershot 2008 1 19 Thinking about maps. R Kitchin author M Dodge author 2009 text Routledge, London – New York 2009 1 25 10.1080/2373566X.2015.1108831 10.1191/0309132505ph531pr 10.1177/0263276412454552 10.7551/mitpress/9780262134903.001.0001 10.1177/0309132513508209 1965 1965 Meldunek ze zwiadu. Szubin (1965) Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. J Murdoch author 2006 2006 10.1177/1206331213475774 10.1515/9781503609600 Mapy. Od metafory do kartografii krytycznej. E Rybicka author 2013 text Teksty Drugie 2013 4 30 47 10.18318/td.2015.en.2.2 10.1177/0888325416658950 10.1177/0263276412451161 T Snyder author 2009 2009 T Snyder author 2011 2011 2020 2020 The map of Holocaust by bullets (2020) The map of Holocaust by bullets. https://yahadmap.org/#map/ [accessed: 01.09.2020] 10.4324/9780203946565 Symbole pamięci: II wojna światowa w świadomości zbiorowej Polaków. Szkic do tematu. R Traba author 2000 text Przegląd Zachodni 2000 1 55 57 L Westerveld author 2019 2019 S Whatmore author 2002 2002 D Wood author 1992 1992 D Wood author 2008 2008 2013 2013 Yahad – In Unum (2013) Testimony from Dvariukai no. 31 LT. 2017 2017 Yahad – In Unum (2017) Testimony from Bełżyce no. 738 PO. 2018 2018 Yahad – In Unum (2018) Testimony from Mszana Dolna no. 810 PO. S Zybała author 2004 2004 10.3897/hmc.1.63418 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63418/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63418/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63418/download/xml/ Based on the experience of spatial confusion and inadequacy common during visits to uncommemorated sites of violence, the authors propose expanding the topological reflection in the research on the spatialities of the Holocaust, as well as to introduce topology into the analysis of the everyday experiences of users of the postgenocidal space of Central and Eastern Europe. The research material is composed of hand-drawn maps by Holocaust eyewitnesses – documents created both in the 1960s and in recent years. The authors begin by summarizing the significance of topology for cultural studies, and provides a state-of-the-art reflection on cartography in the context of the Holocaust. They then proceed to interpret several of the maps as particular topological testimonies. The authors conclude by proposing a multi-faceted method of researching these maps, “necrocartography”, oriented by their testimonial, topological and performative aspects. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press cartography cultural geography Holocaust map testimony topography topology Necrocartography: Topographies and topologies of non-sites of memory Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63306 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Kobielska, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-4061 Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Szczepan, Aleksandra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-4058 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 25 35 2021 G Agamben author 2008 Means without End: Notes on Politics. 2008 168 pp A Bartosz author 2015 Małopolski szlak martyrologii Romów. 2015 48 pp 10.1177/0888325411398918 O Bartov author 2018 Anatomy of a Genocide: The Life and Death of a Town Called Buczacz. 2018 416 pp A Bikont author 2016 The Crime and the Silence: Confronting the Massacre of Jews in Wartime Jedwabne. Transl. Alissa Valles. 2016 560 pp J Błoński author 1988 1988 C Browning author 1992 Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland. 1992 271 pp J Butler author 2010 2010 10.1080/10304312.2017.1357337 P Desbois author 2008 The Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth Behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews. 2008 272 pp P Domański author 2003 Izraelici w Żabnie. 2003 79 pp B Engelking author 2011 Jest taki piękny słoneczny dzień... Losy Żydów szukających ratunku na wsi polskiej 1942–1945. 2011 292 pp B Engelking author 2018 Dalej jest noc. Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski. Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów, Warszawa, vol. 2018 832 pp 10.4324/9780203700327 10.3726/978-3-653-03675-6 M Fulbrook author 2012 A Small Town Near Auschwitz: Ordinary Nazis and the Holocaust. 2012 448 pp 10.2307/j.ctvw04hm8.5 D Głowacka author 2020 2020 J Grabowski author 2013 Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland. 2013 303 pp 10.1515/9781400843251 10.32927/ZZSiM.557 R Hilberg author 1995 Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe 1933–1945. 1995 340 pp 10.1215/03335372-2005-008 2014 2014 Historie mówione. Radecznica (2014) Film directed by Kamila Józefowicz. 2017 2017 Interview with A.B. (2017) Conducted by Siewior K and Szczepan A. Szczurowa, 28.07. 10.1515/9783110873269.130 10.11649/slh.2015.009 S Kapralski author 2012 Naród z popiołów. Pamięć zagłady a tożsamość Romów. 2012 468 pp M Kącki author 2015 Białystok: Biała siła, czarna pamięć. 2015 288 pp L Kołodziejski author 2008 2008 Kołodziejski L (no date) Żydowska społeczność Borzęcina. Unpublished manuscript. B Kwieciński author 2012 Obrazy i klisze: między biegunami wizualnej pamięci Zagłady. 2012 340 pp 10.1080/17504902.2019.1567667 SB Linde author 1807–1814 1807–1814 Władza świadectwa. Między polityką a etyką. G Niziołek author A Dauksza author 2019 text IBL PAN, Warszawa 2019 151 163 10.1080/17504902.2019.1578460 P Phelan author 1993 Unmarked: The Politics of Performance. 1993 207 pp 2017 2017 Recording of Romani Caravan of Memory (2017) Szczurowa. Own materials. 10.1515/9781503609600 R Schneider author 2011 Performing Remains: Art and War in Times of Theatrical Reenactment. 2011 272 pp 10.7551/mitpress/9953.001.0001 10.18318/td.2015.en.2.2 10.1177/0888325416658950 10.2307/j.ctvw04hm8.7 Od świadków do postronnych. Kategoria bystander i analiza podmiotów uwikłanych. R Sendyka author A Dauksza author 2019b text IBL PAN, Warszawa 2019b 61 82 Powiat biłgorajski. A Skibińska author B Engelking author 2018 text Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski. Vol. 1, Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów, Warszawa 2018 191 382 Pamięci Tabor author 2012 2012 D Taylor author 2003 The Archive and the Repertoire. 2003 352 pp M Tryczyk author 2020 Drzazga: Kłamstwa silniejsze niż śmierć. 2020 352 pp 10.7591/9781501730054 10.1057/978-1-137-56984-4_15 M Zybała author 2013 Tak cię widzę, Radecznico. 2013 63 pp SR Zybała author 2001 2001 10.3897/hmc.1.63306 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63306/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63306/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63306/download/xml/ The authors analyse grassroots modalities of the figure of witness in the communities living in the vicinity of uncommemorated sites of past violence. Testimoniality, understood as the disposition to bear witness, i.e. both the willingness to testify and the ability to provide important information, is discussed in relation to complex, heterogenic and dynamic assemblages that form around the sites in question, comprising both human (neighbours, wardens) and non-human actors (the landscape and biotope, material objects), diverse practices, performative gestures, and relations. The analysis is placed in the context of the debate on the complicated status of the “witness” as a category in the Polish post-war culture of memory, as well as of new relevant categories emerging in both Polish and international scholarship on the Holocaust. The authors conceptually systematise testimonial situations and propose a lexicon of testimonial positions, practices and objects that are grounded in the material gathered in fieldwork during the research project on unmemorialised sites of genocide in Poland. They distinguish: the crown witness, the trustee, the volunteer, the official and the contingent witness, and discuss categories of testimonial gesture, testimonial performance, testimonial object, and testimonial words. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press genocide gesture Holocaust Polish memory culture witness Testimoniality: A lexicon of witnesses of Holocaust non-sites of memory in Poland Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63351 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland author Muchowski, Jakub https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-6966 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 37 44 2021 AC Danto author 1968 Analytical Philosophy of History. 1968 318 pp 10.7202/1040568ar 10.2307/j.ctv64h781.8 10.1353/can.2010.0013 Vernacular currents in western Canadian historiography: The passion and prose of Katherine Hughes, F.G. Roe, and Roy Ito. L Dick author S Carter author 2010b text Athabasca University Press, Edmonton 2010b 13 46 Red River’s vernacular historians. L Dick author 2013 text Manitoba History 2013 71 3 15 E Domańska author 2018 Nekros. Wprowadzenie do ontologii martwego ciała. 2018 370 pp P Domański author 2003 2003 Z Dziuban author 2016 Mapping the `Forensic Turn:’ The Engagements with Materialities of Mass Death in Holocaust Studies and Beyond. 2016 368 pp K Jarzyńska author 2017a 2017a K Jarzyńska author 2017b 2017b K Jarzyńska author 2020 2020 J Grabowski author 2014 Klucze i kasa: o mieniu żydowskim w Polsce pod okupacją niemiecką i we wczesnych latach powojennych 1939–1950. 2014 628 pp Kołodziejski L (typescript) Żydowska społeczność Borzęcina 1817–1942. L Kołodziejski author 2014 2014 10.14746/p.2012.11.11236 Les Non-lieux de la memoire. C Lanzmann author Deguy Michel author 1990 text Edition Belin, Paris 1990 280 292 J Le Goff author 1992 History and Memory – trans. Rendall S, Claman E. 1992 265 pp 10.1080/17504902.2019.1567667 Powiat miechowski. D Libionka author B Engelking author 2018 text Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski. Vol. 2. Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów IFIS PAN, Warszawa 2018 11 211 J Małczyński author 2018 Krajobrazy zagłady: perspektywa historii środowiskowej. 2018 247 pp K Matyjaszek author 2019 Produkcja przestrzeni żydowskiej w dawnej i współczesnej Polsce. 2019 596 pp The afterlife of killing sites: Vernacular practices of memory in Poland, J Muchowski author R Kusek author 2019 text Międzynarodowe Centrum Kultury, Kraków 2019 81 97 Historiografia regionalna w Polsce po II wojnie światowej. H Samsonowicz author 1987 text Kwartalnik Historyczny 1987 1 279 292 10.18318/td.2015.en.2.2 10.1177/0888325416658950 10.18318/td.2017.2.5 10.18318/td.2017.1.6 R Sendyka author 2019 2019 Powiat biłgorajski. A Skibińska author B Engelking author 2018 text Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski. Vol. 1. Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów IFIS PAN, Warszawa 2018 191 380 R Smoter-Grzeszkiewicz author 2015 Ludność żydowska w gminie Radecznica. 2015 24 pp Pan Kleks. R Smoter-Grzeszkiewicz author M Zybała author 2019 text Szczebrzeszyn 2019 24 25 A Szczepan author 2020 2020 A Szczepan author 2020 2020 10.1007/978-94-010-1123-5 Czy historie regionu i lokalności może tworzyć historyk? P Wiszewski author P Wiszewski author 2008 text O badaniach historii lokalnej i regionalnej. PWN, Warszawa 2008 105 118 10.1007/s11664-019-07120-x SR Zybała author 2010 2010 SR Zybała author 2001 2001 Radecznickie cmentarze i dzikie miejsca pochówków. SR Zybała author R Smoter-Grzeszkiewicz author 2010 text Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Szczebrzeszyna, Szczebrzeszyn 2010 29 32 SR Zybała author 2000 Tak Cię widzę Radecznico. Ścieżkami, drogami, miedzami, po krzakach i zaroślach łąk i pól i lasów Radecznicy. 2000 96 pp 10.3897/hmc.1.63351 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63351/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63351/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63351/download/xml/ The approach employed by memory activists to sites of memory often involves historical practices. This paper presents the results of the examination of historical practices undertaken in locations of Holocaust violence during World War II and the disposal of victims’ remains that were not memorialised properly according to local residents or other groups with an interest in the sites’ past. The analysed practices were observed in the course of field research in various locations in Poland. The goal of the research was to describe these practices, discuss their critical potential, and indicate their distinct features as activities pertaining to contested sites of memory. A central tool for approaching this task is found in concepts of “non-site of memory” and “vernacular historian” as introduced to the debate by Claude Lanzmann and Lyle Dick. As a result, the article presents the cases of four vernacular historians whose practices are experimental combinations of the components of the work of professional historians and ways of working conditioned by local cultural environments, individual experience and commitment to communal life. Although vernacular history is sometimes considered of little value by academic historians, the research shows that the practices in question have the potential to produce new, socially relevant knowledge. Two distinct features of vernacular historical practices in non-sites of memory were observed: these unmarked sites of burial attract activists and prompt them to undertake historical practices; vernacular historians of these locations often undertake unconventional, sometimes experimental activities.. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press contested sites of memory historical practices Holocaust non-site of memory Polish memory cultures vernacular history Vernacular historical practices on Holocaust non-sites of memory in Poland Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63428 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland author Janus, Aleksandra 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 45 53 2021 Ł Baksik author 2013 Macewy codziennego użytku [Matzevot for Everyday Use]. 2013 143 pp J Bystroń author 1947 Etnografia Polski, „Czytelnik”. 1947 323 pp Tematy, które mi odradzano. J Bystroń author 1980 text Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warszawa 1980 1980 221 222 10.3726/b15596 P Desbois author 2008 [Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth Behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews]. 2008 233 pp 10.1080/23256249.2015.1106133 B Engelking author 2018 2018 B Engelking author 2011 Jest taki piękny słoneczny dzień... Losy Żydów szukających ratunku na wsi polskiej 1942–1945. 2011 289 pp J Grabowski author 2013 Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland. 2013 320 pp J Grabowski author 2020 Na posterunku. Udział polskiej policji granatowej i kryminalnej w zagładzie Żydów. 2020 432 pp HJ Grainger author 2010 2010 JT Gross author 2016 Golden Harvest: Events at the Periphery of the Holocaust. 2016 160 pp The use of Non-Invasive Techniques in Locating Graves of Holocaust Victims: The Rejowiec Case Study. J Karczewski author 2016 text Teledetekcja Środowiska 2016 54 51 60 10.5604/04641086.1199261 Magiczna semantyka cmentarzy i tabu kulturowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nekropolii wykluczonych. B Józefów-Czerwińska author 2012 text Tradicija ir dabartis 2012 7 132 134 A Leder author 2014 Prześniona Rewolucja. 2014 205 pp A Leder author 2019 Polen im Wachtraum: Die Revolution 1939–1956 und ihre Folgen, transl. 2019 256 pp 10.2307/j.ctv125jqxp.21 S Macdonald author 2009 Difficult Heritage: Negotiating the Nazi Past in Nuremberg and Beyond. 2009 240 pp 10.11649/slh.2013.006 P Reszka author 2019 Płuczki. 2019 240 pp 10.1515/9781503609600 10.18318/td.2015.en.2.2 10.1177/0888325416658950 10.18318/td.2016.6.14 R Sendyka author 2017 2017 R Sendyka author 2019 2019 L Stomma author 2000 2000 10.1007/978-3-319-10641-0 JR Tomiccy author 1975 Drzewo życia. Ludowa wizja świata i człowieka. 1975 225 pp M Tryczyk author 2015 Miasta śmierci. 2015 512 pp A Jew, a Cemetery, and a Polish Village. A Tale of the Restoration of Memory. J Weber author E Lehrer author 2015 text Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indianapolis 2015 238 240 M Zaremba author 2012 Wielka trwoga. 2012 700 pp 10.3897/hmc.1.63428 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63428/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63428/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63428/download/xml/ Abandoned sites of trauma in Poland appear to be forgotten, but their removal from social and cultural circles is only superficial. Frequently, these sites are inscribed into the local culture of memory and members of the local Polish communities can usually locate them and share stories about them. However, as they are not commemorated, there is an ambivalent aura around them. In 2017 two foundations (Zapomniane Foundation, The Matzevah Foundation) carried out an intervention into the landscape of Poland by marking thirty burial sites of Jewish victims of the Holocaust with simple wooden markers. The effects of that intervention shed light on the vernacular local memory of the Holocaust and the folk-traditional roots of the practices and behaviors related to these sites. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press heritage Holocaust memory non-sites of memory Vernacular memory and implicated communities Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63411 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland author Kobielska, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-4061 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 55 61 2021 A Assmann author 2011 Cultural Memory and Western Civilization. Functions, Media, Archives. 2011 424 pp 10.1177/1750698010382159 A Cała author 1995 The image of the Jew in Polish folk culture. 1995 235 pp A Cała author 2012 Żyd – wróg odwieczny? Antysemityzm w Polsce i jego źródła. 2012 860 pp P Carrier author 1996 1996 P Desbois author 2008 The Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth Behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews. 2008 272 pp 10.1057/9780230321670 10.1515/9783110217384 The Confession of the Flesh. M Foucault author M Foucault author 1980 text Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, Pantheon Books, New York 1980 194 228 10.11649/slh.2015.009 E Janicka author 2016 Philo-semitic Violence. New Polish Narrative about Jews after 2000. 2016 300 pp M Janion author 2006 Niesamowita Słowiańszczyzna: fantazmaty literatury. 2006 357 pp Urządzenia do pamiętania. M Kobielska author 2017 text Studia Kulturoznawcze 2017 1 55 68 D Kosiński author 2010 Teatra polskie. Historie. 2010 589 pp J Kowalska-Leder author 2017 2017 Sprawiedliwi w kaplicy. A Molisak author K Chmielewska author 2017 text Miejsca niepamięci. IBL PAN, Warszawa 2017 35 54 JK Olick author 2007 The Politics of Regret. On Collective Memory and Historical Responsibility. 2007 238 pp Rhetoric of political speeches. M Reisigl author R Wodak author 2008 text Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin-New York 2008 243 269 10.1075/dapsac.84.08rie M Rothberg author 2009 Multidirectional Memory. Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. 2009 408 pp 10.18318/td.2016.6.14 10.1177/0888325416658950 10.4135/9781446286289 T Żukowski author 2018 Wielki retusz. Jak zapomnieliśmy, że Polacy zabijali Żydów. 2018 480 pp 10.3897/hmc.1.63411 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63411/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63411/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63411/download/xml/ Abstract: The author discusses uncommemorated and under-remembered sites of past violence in terms of the conditions of their transformation into memory sites. Commemorative ceremonies, which may be staged at non-sites of memory, are presented as affective media of memory and identity, demonstrating social responses to the sites, as well as placing the local past in the context of supra-local memory forms. The argument is grounded in the material gathered from fieldwork during the research project on uncommemorated sites of genocide in Poland and, predominantly, in a detailed case study of a ceremony witnessed by the author in 2016 in Radecznica (Lublin Voivodship) at a burial site of victims of the “Holocaust by bullets”. In the article the discourse of speeches delivered during the ceremony is analyzed, on the assumption that they can reveal rules of national Polish memory culture dictating what may be commemorated and how cultural mechanisms have a power to hinder commemoration. As a result, seven distinctive framings of past events that kept returning in subsequent speeches were identified and interpreted as “memory devices” that enable and facilitate recollection, but also mark out the limits of what can be remembered and passed on. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press non-sites of memory ceremonies Polish memory culture Holocaust Radecznica memory device Ceremonial events at non-sites of memory: Seven framings of a difficult past Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63433 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Grzybowska, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-4734 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 63 72 2021 LM Bartelski author 1977 Pamięć żywa [Living Memory]. 1977 301 pp 10.18318/td.2016.6.2 O [Ed.] Fietkiewicz author 1988 Leksykon harcerstwa [The Scouting Lexicon]. 1988 556 pp J Fyfe author 2020 2020 SB Linde author 1807 Słownik języka polskiego [Dictionary of Polish], Vol. 1807 735 pp S Mirowski author 1997 Styl życia [A style of life]. 1997 115 pp Narracja narodowo-kombatancka versus wątek żydowski w kinie polskim lat sześćdziesiątych, [The National-Combatant Narration versus the Jewish Issue in the Polish Ciemna of the 1960s]. AC Puerta author K Chmielewska author 2014 text PRL na zakręcie [1966. The People’s Republic of Poland at a Turning Point]. Instytut Badań Literackich, Warszawa 2014 221 254 D Sajewska author 2016 Nekroperformans. Kulturowa rekonstrukcja teatru Wielkiej Wojny [Necroperformance: The Cultural Reconstruction of Theatre]. Instytut Teatralny im. 2016 467 pp 10.1177/0888325416658950 10.18318/td.2016.6.14 C Sturdy Colls author 2015 2015 J Syrokomski author 1972 1972 Barwy Walki i polska droga do socjalizmu [Battle Colours and the Polish Road to Socialism]. G Wołowiec author K Chmielewska author 2014 text PRL na zakręcie [1966. The People’s Republic of Poland at a Turning Point]. Instytut Badań Literackich, Warszawa 2014 39 68 Ustanowienie nacjonalistycznego pola dyskursu społecznego. Spór między partią a Kościołem w roku 1966 [Establishing a Nationalist Field of Social Discourse. A Dispute between the Party and the Church in 1966]. T Żukowski author K Chmielewska author 2014 text PRL na zakręcie [1966. The People’s Republic of Poland at a Turning Point]. Instytut Badań Literackich, Warszawa 2014 11 38 (1965) Na szlakach walki. Harcerski alert Zwycięstwa [On the Battlefields. Scout Victory Alert]. Wydawnictwo Harcerskie, Warszawa, 64 pp. 10.3897/hmc.1.63433 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63433/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63433/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63433/download/xml/ During the First Scouting Alert (Poland 1965), scouts were tasked with finding and describing sites related to the events of Second World War. Those were mostly monuments, places of conflict, graves and body disposal pits. The scouts were tasked with finding such sites in their neighbourhood according to information collected from local communities. The campaign resulted in 26,000 reports in form of the registration sheets containing self-made maps, short descriptions of the found sites and answers to several questions on how to commemorate them. The Alert can be seen as a nationwide response to non-sites of memory. The article analyses the reports of the scouts, as well as considering the action as a process. It presents the political background of the action and diagnoses its influence on the results of the reconnaissance conducted - types of places to be found and registered or overlooked by scouts. In particular cases, the Alert generated opportunities during which non-sites of memory could be restored to the public awareness. The paper summarizes the campaign and focuses on two cases: Krępiecki Forest and Adampol, described to present the influence of the Alert on the memory cultures. In the neighbourhood of Krępiecki Forest, the Alert was an impulse to transform a person who saw the mass murder into a key witness. The case of archaeological investigations conducted in Adampol shows the potential of the Alert archive materials to evoke the state of unrest and to become forensic evidence text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Scouting Alert body disposal pit call to action memory transfer Nazi crimes non-site of memory oblivion recon scouts The “Alert” for non-sites of memory: a 1965 scout action of discovering and describing Second World War sites in Poland Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63264 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Janus, Aleksandra Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Sendyka, Roma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-2002 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 73 83 2021 U Baer author 2005 Spectral Evidence: The Photography of Trauma. 2005 210 pp 10.1093/envhis/emu068 T Cole author 2016 Holocaust Landscapes. 2016 272 pp T Cole author 2014 Geographies of the Holocaust. 2014 260 pp M Cox author 2008 The Scientific Investigation of Mass Graves: Towards Protocols and Standard Operating Procedures. 2008 594 pp The “Forensic Landscapes” of Srebrenica. RE Cyr author 2014 text [Култура]/Culture 2014 5 81 92 10.7551/mitpress/11239.001.0001 10.18318/td.2017.2.3 Z [Ed.] Dziuban author 2017 Mapping the “Forensic Turn”: Engagements with Materialities of Mass Death in Holocaust Studies and Beyond. 2017 368 pp Architecture [Eds] Forensic author 2014 Forensis: The Architecture of Public Truth. 2014 763 pp 10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.232.01.06 10.1080/00438243.1993.9980235 10.4324/9780203842270 E Kligerman author 2008 Celan’s Cinematic: Anxiety of the Gaze in Night and Fog and Engführung” In: Bathrick D, Prager B, Richardson MD (Eds) Visualizing the Holocaust: Documents, Aesthetics, Memory. 2008 336 pp R Kuwałek author 2014 2014 van der R Laarse author 2014 2014 10.1080/17504902.2019.1567667 Trees as Living Monuments at the Museum-Memorial Site at Bełżec. J Małczyński author T Majewski author 2010 text Cultural Representations and Commemorative Practices. Officyna, Łódź 2010 35 41 10.18318/td.2017.2.2 J Małczyński author 2018 Krajobrazy Zagłady. Perspektywa historii środowiskowej. 2018 246 pp 10.1080/14623528.2020.1715533 10.2307/j.ctvw04hm8 10.2307/2928661 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1996.tb01770.x Postcommunist Museums: Terrorspaces and Traumascapes. L Otto author E Kjeldbæk author 2009 text MuseumsEtc, Edinburgh 2009 324 360 M Pollack author 2014 Kontaminierte Landschaften: Unruhe bewahren. 2014 120 pp 10.5040/9781501304446 10.2307/j.ctt9qcxfx The Forensic Gaze. Reconstituting Bodies and Objects as Evidence. L Renshaw author Z Dziuban author 2017 text New Academic Press, Wien 2017 215 236 10.1515/9781503609600 S Schama author 1995 Landscape and Memory. 1995 652 pp S Schuppli author 2014 2014 10.7551/mitpress/9953.001.0001 10.1177/0888325416658950 Posthuman memorialisations : memorials after the forensic turn. R Sendyka author Z Dziuban author 2017 text New Academic Press, Wien 2017 291 308 10.1007/978-3-319-10641-0 Krajobrazy postpamięci. A Szczepan author 2014 text Teksty Drugie 2014 1 103 126 M Tumakin author 2015 Traumascapes: The Power and Fate of Places Transformed by Tragedy. 2015 279 pp A Ubertowska author 2019 . Poetyki ekocydu: historia, natura, konflikt. 2019 469 pp 10.1177/0263276411423035 10.2307/j.ctv14gphth 10.3897/hmc.1.63264 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63264/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63264/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63264/download/xml/ Abandoned sites of trauma often become objects of art-based research. The forensic turn offered artists the requisite tools to approach uncommemorated post-violence sites to interact with their human and non-human actors. The usage of artistic methods allows us to inspect nondiscursive archives and retrieve information otherwise unavailable. The new wave of “forensic art” joins the efforts of post-war artists to respond to sites of mass killings. In the post-war era, sites of trauma were presented as (implicated) landscapes, or unhospitable terrains. The tendency to narrow space to the site and to contract the perspective is continued today by visual artists entering difficult memory grounds, looking down, inspecting the ground with a “forensic gaze”. A set of examples of such artistic endeavors, following the research project Uncommemorated Genocide Sites and Their Impact on Collective Memory, Cultural Identity, Ethical Attitudes and Intercultural Relations in Contemporary Poland (2016–2020) is discussed as “bystanders’ art.” text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press art-based research bystanders forensic art Holocaust non-sites of memory genocide Depth of the field. Bystanders’ art, forensic art practice and non-sites of memory Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63349 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Majkowski, Tomasz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-7355 Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland author Suszkiewicz, Katarzyna 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 85 93 2021 E Babbie author 1975 The Practice of Social Research. 1975 584 pp I Bogost author 2010 Persuasive Games: The Expressive Power of Videogames. 2010 464 pp A Brzezińska author 2007 Problemy etyczne w badaniach i interwencji psychologicznej wobec dzieci i młodzieży. 2007 340 pp 10.5040/9781501351181.ch-006 10.4324/9781315738680-9 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.03.004 10.7551/mitpress/9016.001.0001 Ephemeral games: Is it barbaric to design videogames after Auschwitz? G Frasca author M Eskelinen author 2000 text University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä 2000 172 180 10.3726/978-1-4539-1162-4 S Gualeni author 2015 2015 10.4324/9781315637235-5 M Kapell author 2013 Playing with the Past: Digital Games and the Simulation of History. 2013 402 pp A Kultima author 2015 2015 A Lünen author 2019 Historia Ludens: The Playing Historian (Routledge Approaches to History). 2019 318 pp 10.17951/ah.2014.5.127 2016 2016 National Science Centre (2016) Recommendations of the Rada Narodowego Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre Council) regarding research involving people. https://www.ncn.gov.pl/sites/default/files/pliki/2016_zalecenia_Rady_NCN_dot_etyki_badan.pdf 10.4324/9780429345616-17 2011 2011 Polska w liczbach (2011) Wieś Radecznica. http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/wies_Radecznica 10.1177/1555412016638603 PC Salzman author 2011 Thinking Anthropologically: A Practical Guide for Students. 2011 160 pp 10.1057/978-1-137-59136-4_10 R Smoter-Grzeszkiewicz author 2018 Słownik historii gminy Radecznica (1868–1990). 2018 86 pp 10.1007/978-3-319-75256-3 M Zybała author 2013 Tak cię widzę, Radecznico. 2013 67 pp 10.3897/hmc.1.63349 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63349/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63349/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63349/download/xml/ The paper describes and discusses the educational workshop in the form of a board game jam held in Radecznica, a village in Eastern Poland. The event, organised by researchers from the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, was a follow-up of the research project on uncommemorated Jewish mass graves in the area. The aim of the workshop was to facilitate individual reflection on local Holocaust killings amongst the participating adults, as well as to bolster the memory of mass graves in Radecznica. Combining Holocaust memories with the didactic properties of rapid board game design, it was also an attempt to employ game jams as a method in Holocaust-related education. The workshop’s success leaves us optimistic regarding the method and its possible applications in the future. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press board games case study game jam Holocaust education Poland young adults Radecznica memory game. An educational workshop Research Article

10.3897/hmc.1.63311 2021-11-23 ijhmc

Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland author Szczepan, Aleksandra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-4058 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 2021 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 1 95 111 2021 10.3897/hmc.1.63311 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63311/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63311/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/63311/download/xml/ This discussion gathers voices of an international group of researchers and practitioners from various disciplines and institutions who focus on diverse aspects of sites of past violence in their work: archaeology, history, ethics, literature and art, curatorial practices, oral history, education and commemoration. The debate, which took place during the conference “Sites of Violence and Their Communities: Critical Memory Studies in the Post-Human Era” in Kraków in September 2019, itself centres on six main topics: the question of archives of uncommemorated killing sites; research methodology; the position of the researchers themselves; the problem of complicity during conflict and the right to be a witness to past crimes; the place of the Righteous Among the Nations within Polish collective memory and the international debate on the Holocaust; and, finally, new ways of commemoration and education about mass violence. Participants: Katarzyna Bojarska, Michał Chojak, Ewa Domańska, Zuzanna Dziuban, Karolina Grzywnowicz, Aleksandra Janus, Karina Jarzyńska, Maria Kobielska, Rob van der Laarse, Bryce Lease, Erica Lehrer, Jacek Leociak, Tomasz Łysak, Tomasz Majkowski, Christina Morina, Matilda Mroz, Adam Musiał, Agnieszka Nieradko, Łukasz Posłuszny, Roma Sendyka, Caroline Sturdy Colls, Katarzyna Suszkiewicz, Aleksandra Szczepan, Krijn Thijs, Jonathan Webber, Anna Zagrodzka, Tomasz Żukowski text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press genocide Holocaust archive witness bystander complicity Righteous Among the Nations mass graves ethics commemoration Holocaust by bullets education Sites of violence and their communities: Critical memory studies in the post-human era (Kraków, 24–25 September 2019) Interview

10.3897/ijhmc.2.e78980 2022-01-12 ijhmc

University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy author Demaria, Cristina University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy author Lorusso, Anna Maria University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy author Violi, Patrizia University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands author Saloul, Ihab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-0844 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 2022 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 2 1 5 2022 10.3897/ijhmc.2.e78980 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/78980/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/78980/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/78980/download/xml/    text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Spaces of Memory Traumatic Heritage Intergenerational Memory Spatiality and Relationally of Spaces of Memory Spaces of memory Editorial

10.3897/ijhmc.2.72349 2022-01-12 ijhmc

ESMA, Buenos Aires, Argentina author Naftal, Alejandra 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 2022 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 2 7 18 2022 10.3897/ijhmc.2.72349 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/72349/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/72349/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/72349/download/xml/ This article describes the history, development and social role of the ESMA Museum and Site of Memory, which is located on the grounds of the former clandestine centre for detention, torture and extermination, in the intergenerational transmission of traumatic memories of the Argentinian dictatorship. The project is characterised by the cumulative effort of artistic expression, public debate, conflict and tension. Through the presentation of different artistic installations and plays, the article explains the focal function of art practices in spaces of memory that are strongly linked to a traumatic past, as well as how undertaking these practices can lead to the establishment of consensus. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press ESMA Museum and Site of Memory State Terror and Human Rights Violations Performing Arts and Conflict Victimhood and Public Debate Constant consensus building: art and conflict in the ESMA museum and site of memory Research Article

10.3897/hmc.2.70631 2022-01-12 ijhmc

H401, Amsterdam, Netherlands author Ebert, Lars 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 2022 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 2 19 27 2022 10.3897/hmc.2.70631 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70631/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70631/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70631/download/xml/ Herengracht 401 (H401), until 2019 known as Castrum Peregrini, represents the complex and intriguing history of a hermetic community of artists and scholars in Amsterdam which was formed in the years of the Nazi occupation of The Netherlands, 1940–1945.This article attempts to take stock on what we have learned in these ten years about the history of the place, as an indicator of memory politics. It also reflects on the hermeneutic gap of what we cannot know of H401’s history as we lack experiential knowledge of eyewitnesses. As the author argues below, the site of H401 shows how the ‘hermeneutic gap’ can offer a chance to make an archive, such as in the case of ‘the house on Herengracht 401’, productive and meaningful through the artistic practice of research. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Herengracht 401 (H401) Second World War archive hermeneutic gap art-based research Trauma and allegory: truthfulness in fact and fiction. Making a private archive productive Research Article

10.3897/hmc.2.70827 2022-01-12 ijhmc

University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy author Borsari, Andrea University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy author LEONI, GIOVANNI https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-6410 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 2022 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 2 29 38 2022 G Agamben author 2004 2004 G Agamben author 2005 2005 G Agamben author 2020 2020 A Assmann author 2016 2016 R Bodei author 1995 1995 G Didi-Huberman author 2011 2011 G Didi-Huberman author 2013 2013 Mahnmal Harburger author 1994 1994 2014 2014 Monde (2014) Patrick Modiano, lauréat du prix Nobel de littérature https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2014/10/09/le-prix-nobel-de-litterature-a-patrick-modiano_4503598_3260.html G Leoni author 2017 2017 10.1201/9781351242691-3 P Modiano author 2014 2014 P Modiano author 2017 2017 G Perec author 1992 1992 G Perec author 1999 1999 A Pinotti author 2014 2014 JPh Reemtsma author 2010 2010 J Young author 1993 1993 J Young author 1994 1994 J Young author 2000 2000 10.3897/hmc.2.70827 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70827/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70827/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70827/download/xml/ The article consists of two parts. The first part (§§ 1–2) investigates the indiscriminate and absolute remembering and forgetting of everything, hypermnesia and amnesia as the extreme terms that research has used and uses for the different phenomena of memory, both in individuals and in social and political forms. In the face of these shifts it is thus indispensable to re-establish a critique of the paradoxical effects of memory aids and, at the same time, to seek new forms of remembrance that by mixing an experiential dimension and public sphere refocus the attention on the connection between latency, tension and experiential triggers of involuntary memory and on the ability to break through the fictions of collective memory. On this basis, the second part of the article (§§ 3–4) analyses how the experience of political and racial deportation during World War II drastically changed the idea of memorial architecture. More specifically, the analysis deals with a kind of memorial device that must represent and memorialise persons whose bodies have been deliberately cancelled. The aim is to present and analyse the artistic and architectonic efforts to refer to those forgotten bodies, on the one hand, and on the other hand to point out how for these new kind of memorials the body of the visitor is asked to participate, both physically and emotionally, in this somehow paradoxical search for lost bodies, offering oneself as a substitute. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Body experience memorial aids memorial architecture remembering and forgetting. Hypermnesia and Amnesia: Remembering (with) the Body and Post-Conflict Memorials and Architectures Research Article

10.3897/ijhmc.2.70846 2022-01-12 ijhmc

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia author PARDO ABRIL, NEYLA GRACIELA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-9690 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 2022 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 2 39 49 2022 project Questioning Traumatic Heritage: Spaces of Memory in Europe, Argentina, Colombia SPEME 778044 funder European Commission 10.13039/501100000780 10.7208/chicago/9780226035802.001.0001 2020 2020 CELAM (2020) Acto reivindicativo de AFAVIT en Trujillo (Colombia). http://redongdmad.org/acto-reivindicativo-afavit-trujillo-colombia/ 2008 2008 Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (2008) Trujillo: una tragedia que no cesa. CNMH, Bogotá. 2019 2019 El Espectador (2019) Desconocer el conflicto es una posición basada en hechos: José Obdulio Gaviria. Sección Debate. El Espectador, 10 February, 2019. https://www.elespectador.com/colombia2020/politica/desconocer-el-conflicto-es-una-posicion-basada-en-hechos-jose-obdulio-gaviria-articulo-857628 M Halbwachs author 1992 1992 10.7440/res69.2019.05 E Jelin author 2020 2020 10.4135/9781446282243.n30 10.1177/1470357218779117 G Kress author 2010 2010 10.1177/1368431002005001002 10.4324/9781351251044-14 2008 2008 Magdalenas por el Cauca (2008) Magdalenas por el Cauca. www.magdalenasporelcauca.wordpress.com 10.1177/1470357205055928 Las prácticas artísticas en la construcción de memoria sobre la violencia y el conflicto. F Martínez Quintero author 2013 text Revista Eleuthera 2013 9 39 58 10.1093/jicj/mqv001 2010 2010 X Peregrinación Trujillo Y Magdalenas Por El Cauca (2010) X PEREGRINACION TRUJILLO y MAGDALENAS POR EL CAUCA. November 25, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5EshU1M_CQ E Naidu author 2004 2004 10.1515/yplm-2016-0007 M Osorio Bermeo author 2018 2018 P Paterson author 2017 2017 10.25100/prts.v0i20.932 1991 1991 Political Constitution of Colombia (1991) Colombia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2005. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Colombia_2005.pdf 10.17227/ppo.num17-4403 Cultural memory studies: mediation, narrative and the aesthetic. A Rigney author AL Tota author 2016 text Routledge, London 2016 65 77 2008 2008 Revista Semana (2008) La masacre de Trujillo y los mecanismos del terror. https://www.semana.com/on-line/articulo/la-masacre-de-trujillo-los-mecanismos-del-terror/95142-3 2021 2021 Unidad de Víctimas (2021) Registro Nacional de Víctimas. https://www.unidadvictimas.gov.co/es/registro-unico-de-victimas-ruv/37394 10.1007/978-1-349-27700-1 10.3897/ijhmc.2.70846 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70846/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70846/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70846/download/xml/ Adopting an interdisciplinary framework of Memory Studies and Art and employing semiotics with a multimodal and multimedia character, it is explored how social groups in Colombia memorialise the violence of the internal armed conflict. The reflection associates the victims’ experiences with those expressions of commemoration and remembrance that are narratives embodied in visual and scenic art. It is explored how a semiotic landscape of memory is created through a performative artistic proposal. In this landscape, not only cultural frames can be determined, but also the semiotic-discursive resources that give meaning to the relationship between art and memory. The aim is to characterise the performance known as Magdalenas por el Cauca (2008) which was recorded audiovisually in several spaces on the internet. It means that, in addition to the ephemeral mise-en-scène, there are records of the performative and communicative work. In this article, we analyse the video X PEREGRINACION TRUJILLO y MAGDALENAS POR EL CAUCA (2010), one of the records that perpetuates Magdalenas por el Cauca. This reparation act is an audiovisual narrative with ethical and political character and produced collectively by relatives of victims, witnesses, artists and other interlocutors, which interpret and assign new meanings to the performance. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Colombian armed conflict Magdalenas por el Cauca multimodal and multimedia semiotics X pilgrimage Trujillo Art and memory: Magdalenas por el Cauca Research Article

10.3897/hmc.2.71191 2022-01-12 ijhmc

Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina author Tornay, Lizel Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina CONICET-Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina author Alvarez, Victoria Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina CONICET-Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina author Laino Sanchis, Fabricio Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina author Paganini, Mariana 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 2022 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 2 51 60 2022 project Questioning Traumatic Heritage: Spaces of Memory in Europe, Argentina, Colombia SPEME 778044 funder European Commission 10.13039/501100000780 J Alemán author 2003 Notas antifilosóficas. 2003 96 pp 2017 2017 Belén (2017) Interview conducted by Mariana Paganini, December 29, 2017. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Conjeturas acerca de las condiciones históricas de posibilidad de las políticas de la memoria sobre el terrorismo de Estado: la singularidad argentina. J Besse author J Besse author 2019 text Figuras epistémicas, escrituras, inscripciones sobre el terrorismo de Estado en Argentina. Miño y Dávila, Buenos Aires 2019 17 44 1996 1996 CELS (1996) Informe anual sobre la situación de los derechos humanos en la Argentina. CELS, Argentina. 10.12977/stor662 S Eliano Sombory author 2019 2019 Las sombras del edificio: construcción y anticonstrucción. H González author M Brodsky author 2005 text La Marca Editora, Buenos Aires 2005 71 77 A Guglielmucci author 2008 2008 M Hirsch author 2012 Postmemories: Writing and Visual Culture after Holocaust. 2012 320 pp SJ Insausti author 2015 2015 La apropiación de niños y niñas en el marco del terrorismo de Estado y las luchas por su restitución en Argentina (1975-actualidad). F Laino Sanchis author 2020 text Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar 2020 9 19 231 259 10.1590/tem-1980-542x2018v250211 D Lvovich author 2008 La cambiante memoria de la dictadura. Discursos públicos, movimientos sociales y legitimidad democrática. 2008 101 pp 2011 Mesa de Trabajo y Consenso del ex Centro Clandestino de Detención Tortura y Exterminio “Olimpo”. Ex Centro Clandestino de Detención Tortura y Exterminio “Olimpo”. 2011 80 pp Working and Consensus Commission of “El Olimpo” (2011) Mesa de Trabajo y Consenso del ex Centro Clandestino de Detención Tortura y Exterminio “Olimpo”. Ex Centro Clandestino de Detención Tortura y Exterminio “Olimpo”.Instituto Espacio para la memoria, Buenos Aires, 80 pp. L Messina author 2010 2010 ME Mendizábal author 2017 2017 M Paganini author 2020 2020 M Plotkin author 2003 Freud en las pampas. Orígenes y desarrollo de una cultura psicoanalítica en la Argentina (1910–1983). 2003 352 pp S Raggio author 2007 2007 S Raggio author 2009 2009 [“Viejo Guillermo”] R Ramírez author 1986 Eso no está muerto, no me lo mataron. 1986 53 pp A Rapp author 2020 2020 Sitios de Memoria e intercambio de lugares. R Robin author 2014 text Clepsidra, Revista Interdisciplinaria de Estudios sobre Memoria 2014 2 122 145 Para una historia de la memoria colectiva: El post-Vichy. H Rousso author 2012 text Aletheia 2012 3 5 1 14 T Todorov author 2000 Los abusos de la memoria. 2000 64 pp L Tornay author 2021 Arte y Memoria. Abordajes múltiples en la elaboración de experiencias difíciles. 2021 352 pp V Vecchioli author 2001 2001 H Verbitsky author 1995 El vuelo. 1995 206 pp C Villalta author 2012 Entregas y secuestros. El rol del Estado en la apropiación de niños. 2012 344 pp P Violi author 2020 2020 10.3897/hmc.2.71191 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71191/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71191/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71191/download/xml/ This text analyzes recent experiences with young people from Middle Schools of the city of Buenos Aires (Argentina) in Memory Sites of this city. Our inquiry is interested in the intergenerational transmission referring to the traumatic past around the last military dictatorship established in Argentina between 1976 and 1983. With this interest, two experiences designed through artistic languages are analyzed: the Posters Project from the Memory Park and the use of poetry in the guided visits to the Memory Site at "El Olimpo", former Clandestine Detention Center for Torture and Extermination, both spaces of the city of Buenos Aires. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Intergenerational transmission memory Sites narratives traumatic legacy young memories Memory, art and intergenerational transmission. Artistic practices with young people in memory sites in Argentina Research Article

10.3897/hmc.2.70927 2022-01-12 ijhmc

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands author Deim, Reka 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 2022 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 2 61 75 2022 project Questioning Traumatic Heritage: Spaces of Memory in Europe, Argentina, Colombia SPEME 778044 funder European Commission 10.13039/501100000780 10.1057/9781137527349 J [Ed.] Andermann author 2015 2015 E András author 2013 2013 10.2307/2127387 10.2307/488538 Communicative and Cultural Memory. J Assmann author A Erll author 2008 text An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook. Berlin, New York 2008 109 118 10.1515/jnmlp-2017-0009 10.2979/his.2000.12.2.142 10.1353/sho.2010.0093 G Boros author 1997 1997 10.1163/9789401208895_004 Á Csillag author 2018 2018 10.1017/9781108861311 A Erll author 2009 2009 10.15201/hungeobull.65.3.3 10.2478/udi-2018-0002 Social Movements and Memory. R Eyerman author AL Tota author 2016 text London: Routledge 2016 79 83 10.1177/1750698014558661 [1957] Magyarországon jártam [I Visited Hungary]. G Gárcia Márquez author 2003a text Nagyvilág 2003a 48 11 884 896 [1958] Nagy Imre hős vagy áruló [Imre Nagy, Hero or Traitor]. G Gárcia Márquez author 2003b text Nagyvilág 2003b 48 11 884 896 G Gárcia Márquez author 1983 1983 10.2307/j.ctv16759tr P György author 2000 2000 10.7208/chicago/9780226774497.001.0001 10.1177/0888325417703184 2020 2020 Human Platform (2020) Hungary Turns Its Back on Europe: Dismantling Culture, Education, Science and the Media Under Orbán. Hungarian Network of Academics. 10.3362/9781899365654 T Judt author 2005 2005 The Past Is Another Country: Myth and Memory in Postwar Europe. T Judt author 1992 text Daedalus 1992 121 4 83 118 10.1057/9781137032720 10.1080/09668130600831142 The Redistribution of the Memory of Socialism. Identity Formations of the ‘Survivors’ in Hungary after 1989. Zs K Horváth author O Sarkisova author 2008 text Central European University Press 2008 247 274 The Cynical and the Ironical. Remembering Communism in Hungary. É Kovács author 2005/2006 text Transit 2005/2006 30 155 169 The Hungarian Holocaust Memorial Year 2014. Some Remarks. É Kovács author 2017 text Shoah: Intervention, Methods, Documentation 2017 4 109 121 10.1515/pce-2015-0010 A Landsberg author 2004 2004 J Mark author 2010 2010 1989 After 1989: Remembering the End of Communism in East-Central Europe. J Mark author M Kopeček author 2015 text Liberal Democracy, Authoritarian Pasts, and Intellectual History in East Central Europe After 1989. Central European University Press 2015 463 505 Zs Mihancsik author 1994a 1994a Zs Mihancsik author 1994b 1994b 10.4324/9781003016274-5 Increasingly Radical Interventions: The New Wave of Political Art in Hungary. G Nagy author P Krasztev author 2015 text Central European University Press 2015 291 316 P Nora author 2002 2002 10.1007/s10708-008-9204-2 Roots of Illiberal Memory Politics. Remembering Women in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. A Pető author 2017a text Södertörns University, Baltic Worlds 2017a 10 4 42 58 Hungary’s Illiberal Polypore State. A Pető author 2017b text European Politics and Society, Newsletter Winter 2017b 2017 18 21 10.1023/A:1011817231681 J Potó author 2003 2003 I Rév author 2005 2005 10.1080/14623528.2018.1522820 10.1177/1750698018771869 A Rigney author 2020 2020 M Rothberg author 2009 2009 10.1353/crt.2011.0032 J-P Sartre author 1968 1968 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199375134.003.0003 10.2307/j.ctt1v2xskk 10.4324/9780203887783 10.1017/CBO9781107588516 10.1080/13602365.2012.746035 10.1080/09528820902786735 K Ungváry author 2014 2014 K Ungváry author 2017 2017 10.1086/448632 Absent Memories. F Van Vree author 2013 text Cultural Analysis 2013 12 1 12 10.1177/0263276411423035 R Williams author 1970 1970 R [Ed.] Villalón author 2017 2017 M Zombory author 2019 2019 10.3897/hmc.2.70927 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70927/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70927/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70927/download/xml/ This paper explores how art contributes to the articulation of memories that counter the official historical narrative of Hungary’s self-proclaimed political and ideological system, illiberal democracy. Amid deepening polarization between Europe’s post-colonialist and post-socialist countries, the Hungarian government promotes a Christian conservative national identity against the “liberal” values of Western Europe. Systematic appropriation of historical traumas is at the core of such efforts, which largely manifests in removing, erecting and reinstating memorials, as well as in the re-signification of trauma sites. Insufficient civic involvement in rewriting histories generates new ways of resistance, which I demonstrate through the case study of a protest-performance organized by the Living Memorial activist group as a response to the government’s decision to displace the memorial of Imre Nagy in 2018. I seek to understand the dynamics between top-down memory politics, civil resistance and art within the conceptual apparatus of the “memory activism nexus” (Rigney 2018, 2020) and “multidirectional memories” (Rothberg 2009). I argue that artistic memory activism has limited potential to transform the dynamics of memory in a context where a national conservative political force has gradually taken control over historical narratives, triggering inevitably polarizing responses in the society. Although profoundly embedded in local histories, the case-study may offer new ways of negotiating traumatic heritages through the entanglement of art and memory activism. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Hungary illiberal democracy illiberal memory politics memory activism multidirectional memory Entanglements of art and memory activism in Hungary’s illiberal democracy Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.97869 2023-05-10 ijhmc

University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada author Van Pelt, Robert 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 1 4 2023 10.1515/9783839405505-012 P Levi author 1947 1947 10.14220/zsch.2018.45.4.507 10.3897/hmc.3.97869 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/97869/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/97869/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/97869/download/xml/ The article offers an in-depth investigation into the history of, and post-war practices around, the most fundamental and indispensable architectural structure of the Nazi camps: the wooden prefabricated barrack hut. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press architecture Auschwitz-Birkenau (Monowitz) barrack hut Bergen-Belsen Nazi camps From the last hut of Monowitz to the last hut of Belsen Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.70896 2023-05-10 ijhmc

Independent, Amsterdam, Netherlands author Lovegrove, Sofia 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 5 10 2023 GD Cohen author 2012 In War’s Wake. Europe’s Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order. 2012 237 pp 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1348224 Reframing justice in a globalizing world. N Fraser author 2005 text New Left Review 2005 36 11 39 10.1002/casp.2302 10.1515/9781400832743 10.1080/0261928042000334862 10.1093/hgs/dcy011 AJ Kochavi author 2001 Post-Holocaust Politics. Britain, the United States, and Jewish Refugees, 1945–1948. 2001 377 pp H Lavsky author 2002 New Beginnings. Holocaust Survivors in Bergen-Belsen and the British Zone in Germany, 1945–1950. 2002 311 pp B Shephard author 2010 The Long Road Home. The aftermath of the Second World War. 2010 886 pp 10.3897/hmc.3.70896 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70896/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70896/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70896/download/xml/ This article explores the politics of humanitarian assistance in the aftermath of the Second World War, by examining the act of framing certain groups of Jewish refugees as “infiltrees”, in the context of the British occupation zone of Germany, and the Bergen-Belsen DP camp more specifically. Based on archival sources and the available literature, it dissects this legal categorisation to help understand who the different individuals categorised as infiltrees were, the wider political conjuncture that informed this framing, and the real consequences felt by those who were framed as such. This article demonstrates the extent to which the attribution of legal categories to those on the move, with tangible effects for those individuals, represents a deeply politicised practice in Europe, which has been operating at least since the first half of the twentieth century, and which continues today. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Framing Germany humanitarian assistance Jewish refugees postwar Europe regimes of legality state of in-betweenness To count or not to count: British politics of framing and the condition of “illegal infiltree” in the Bergen-Belsen DP camp (1945–1948) Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.74126 2023-05-10 ijhmc

Sciences Po, Paris, France The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom author Dreyfus, Jean-Marc 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 11 13 2023 S Bardgett author 2006 2006 J-M Dreyfus author 2015a 2015a J-M Dreyfus author 2015b 2015b 10.3897/hmc.3.74126 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/74126/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/74126/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/74126/download/xml/ The Bergen Belsen Nazi concentration camp has been widely described and studied, especially as the images taken by British troops at the moment of the camp's liberation shaped the very representation of Nazi crimes and the Holocaust. Much less-known are the debates about the exhumations of more than 20 000 corpses of inmates, the ones who died in the weeks before or after the liberation. The French mission in search of corpses of deportees, the so-called 'Garban mission', tried to negotiate the access to the camp grounds. After an international uproar and a decade of negotiations, the permission was finally not granted. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Exhumations Holocaust Nazi camps Postwar WWII The mass graves of Hohne and the French attempt (and failure) at exhumation (1958–1969) Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.71298 2023-05-10 ijhmc

UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway author Neerland Soleim, Marianne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-819X 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 15 18 2023 Arbeiderblad Helgeland author 2008 2008 Helgelands Blad (undated) Helgelands Blad. Blad Helgelands author 1953 1953 Blad Helgelands author 1977 1977 J Reitan author 2008 2008 MN Soleim author 2018 Sovjetiske krigsfanger i Norge: Antall, organisering og repatriering. 2018 464 pp 10.33673/OOA20192 MN [Ed.] Soleim author 2010 2010 10.3897/hmc.3.71298 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71298/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71298/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71298/download/xml/ The memory of other nationalities and their wartime suffering on Norwegian soil are mainly part of a local narrative. While the subject of Soviet prisoners of war is common knowledge in local historical studies, both oral and written, there is virtually no space for a living memory about the Soviet POWs on a national level. Despite forming the largest group of casualties on Norwegian soil during the war, the Soviet POWs have not been included at the national level of the Norwegian history of occupation. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Collective memory Exhumation Operation Asphalt Soviet victims War graves War memorials Graves of the ‘Other’: Norway and the commemoration of soviet prisoners of war Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.94923 2023-05-10 ijhmc

NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Falstad Center for Human Rights, Ekne, Norway author Jasinski, Marek E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-3386 Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland author Ossowski, Andrzej Texas State University, San Marcos, United States of America author Spradley, Kate 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 19 24 2023 funder Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 10.13039/100010661 É Anstett author 2014 2014 10.7228/manchester/9781526107381.001.0001 K [Vice Admiral] Fricke author 1942 1942 MJ Jasinski author 2010 2010 Painful Heritage. Cultural Landscapes of the Second World War in Norway: A new approach. ME Jasinski author R Berge author 2013 text British Archaeological Reports, International Series. Oxford 2013 263 273 Memories of War and Wars on Memories: Painful Heritage of WWII in Norway - Archaeological Surveys 2007–2012. ME Jasinski author L Sem author 2015 text Studies in the Cultural Landscape of the Second World War. DKVNS 2015 2015 17 44 10.1007/s10761-017-0438-x A Langaas author 2012 2012 J Reitan author 1999 1999 J Reitan author 2006 2006 T Risto Niellsen author 2008 2008 ME Soleim author 2004 2004 10.3897/hmc.3.94923 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/94923/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/94923/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/94923/download/xml/ This paper presents and discusses historical and archaeological data regarding war crimes committed by Nazi occupants during Second World War in the vicinity of the SS Prison Camp Falstad in Central Norway, and the issue of still unknown graves of executed prisoners in the Falstad Forest. Specialists from several Norwegian and foreign institutions are at present developing a set of advanced methods to be deployed during surveys of the Forest in search of hidden graves. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Falstad camp dead bodies hidden graves archaeology forensic science Uncovering war crimes: Hidden graves of the Falstad forest Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.69978 2023-05-10 ijhmc

Staffordshire University, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom author Sturdy Colls, Caroline https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2942-6219 Staffordshire University, Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom author Colls, Kevin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-8844 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 25 30 2023 A Benčic author 2017 2017 Remembering Chełmno: Heart-Wrenching Finds from a Nazi Death Camp. J Golden author 2003 text Archaeology 2003 56 5 12 Y Haimi author 2013 2013 2014 2014 International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (2014) International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, Killing Sites: Research and Remembrance, Berlin 2014. A Kola author 2000 2000 RW Murray author 2010 2010 A Polonsky author 2004 2004 The Mass-Graves of Bergen-Belsen: Focus For Confrontation. MZ Rosensaft author 1979 text Jewish Social Studies 1979 41 155 186 10.1179/1574077312Z.0000000005 Gone But Not Forgotten: Archaeological Approaches to the Landscape of the Former Extermination Camp at Treblinka, Poland. C Sturdy Colls author 2014 text Holocaust Studies and Materials 2014 3 239 289 10.1007/978-3-319-10641-0 10.7228/manchester/9781526107381.003.0008 10.1007/s10761-017-0432-3 10.1007/978-3-030-46683-1_5 R van der Laarse author 2017 2017 10.3897/hmc.3.69978 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/69978/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/69978/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/69978/download/xml/ Dead bodies – and the graves in which they are interred – are often highly contested within Holocaust campscapes. Although photographs of bodies at places like Bergen-Belsen, Dachau, and Ohrdruf emerged in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, the exhumation of mass graves of Holocaust victims for either judicial or humanitarian reasons has become something of a taboo subject. Whilst some see dead bodies in these environments as evidence of a crime, others view them as relatives, friends, and loved ones who require a proper burial, a marked burial site, or should be left undisturbed. Disputes arise between governments, communities, individuals, and religious groups when accounting for Halacha (Jewish Law) and the dead. This paper highlights how a non-invasive methodology, derived from archaeology and other disciplines, offers one way of locating and classifying graves whilst respecting the ethical sensitivities involved in their investigation. This is a growing field of research and one which has proven ability and future potential to shed new light on the crimes perpetrated across the European Holocaust landscape. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press archaeology ethics forensic Halacha Holocaust mass graves Holocaust victims, Jewish law and the ethics of archaeological investigations Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.84017 2023-05-10 ijhmc

University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic author Vareka, Pavel 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 31 38 2023 R Berkyová author 2020 2020 10.5334/pp.12 Landscape of Evil: Archaeology and Nazi POWs Camps in Norway: A New Approach. M Jasinski author M Neerland Soleim author 2015 text Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle 2015 205 223 P Klinovský author 2016 2016 P Kočár author 2020 2020 A Kola author 2000 2000 R Křivánek author 2016 2016 B Kwiatkowska author 2019 2019 W Mitchell author 2019 2019 M Molak author 2020 2020 C Nečas author 1981 1981 C Nečas author 1995 1995 C Nečas author 1999 1999 J Pařízková author 2008 2008 10.1007/978-3-319-10641-0 Z Sůvová author 2020 2020 Historical Archaeology of National Socialist Concentration Camps in Central Europe. C Theune author 2010 text Historische Archäologie 2010 2 1 14 M Vágner author 2019 2019 Lety Roma Camp: Discovering the Dissonant Narratives of a Silenced Past. R Van der Laarse author 2017 text Accessing Campscapes 2017 2 31 41 Archeologický výzkum tábora v Letech. Archeologie modernity a výzkum táborů z druhé světové války (Archaeological research of the Lety camp. Archaeology of Modernity and research of the WWII camps). P Vařeka author 2018 text Dějiny a současnost 2018 4 10 14 Archaeology of the WWII Roma Detention Camp (“Zigeunerlager”) in Lety. P Vařeka author 2020 text The Society for Historical Archaeology Newsletter 2020 53 2 30 33 P Vařeka author 2016 2016 P Vařeka author 2020 2020 Archeology of Zigeunerlager: First Results of the 2016–2017 Investigation at the Roma Camp in Lety. P Vařeka author 2017 text Accessing Campscapes 2017 2 20 29 Archeologický výzkum tábora v Letech (Archaeological research of the Lety camp). P Vařeka author 2018 text Bulletin Muzea romské kultury 2018 26 58 83 10.3897/hmc.3.84017 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/84017/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/84017/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/84017/download/xml/ Archaeological research in Let carried out within the framework of the Accessing Campscapes project has revealed the location, and preserved material traces, of the Roma detention camp from the period of the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia, the area of which was partly destroyed and superseded by the industrial pig farm in the 1970s. The investigations have not only produced tangible evidence regarding the camp operation, structure, buildings and living conditions of the inmates but have also provided a means for the Roma to reclaim their neglected heritage. The planned Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia will take account of the results of the archaeological project and transform the site into a Romani memorialscape. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Roma and Sinti Holocaust conflict archaeology WWII archaeology campscape Archaeology of Zigeunerlager: Results of the 2018–2019 investigation at the Roma detention camp in Lety Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.71312 2023-05-10 ijhmc

Spanish National Research Council, Institute of Heritage Science, Santiago de Compostela, Spain University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain author Muñoz-Encinar, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-3824 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 39 45 2023 P Aguilar author 2000 Memory and amnesia: the role of the Spanish civil war in the transition to democracy. 2000 356 pp A Alted Vigil author 2005 La voz de los vencidos. El exilio republicano de 1939. 2005 515 pp 10.1007/978-3-319-61270-6 B Bermejo author 2006 Libro Memorial. Españoles deportados a los campos nazis (1940–1945). 2006 587 pp 10.1007/s10761-017-0433-2 F [Ed.] Espinosa Maestre author 2010 Violencia roja y azul. España 1936–1939. 2010 496 pp 10.1387/hc.20310 F Ferrándiz author 2014 2014 El desarrollo penitenciario en el primer Franquismo (1939–1945). Hipania Nova. G Gómez Bravo author 2006 text Revista de Historia Contemporánea 2006 6 491 510 10.4324/9780429260131 C Hernández de Miguel author 2019 Los campos de concentración de Franco. Sometimiento, torturas y muerte tras las alambradas. 2019 560 pp Una retaguardia al rojo. Las violencias en la zona republicana. JL Ledesma author Maestre F Espinosa author 2010 text España 1936–1950. Crítica, Barcelona 2010 152 247 A López Rodríguez author 2009 Cruz, Bandera y Caudillo. El campo de concentración de Castuera. 2009 368 pp L Muñoz-Encinar author 2016 2016 10.1558/jca.41484 L Muñoz-Encinar author 2013 De la ocultación de las fosas a las exhumaciones. La represión en el entorno del Campo de Concentración de Castuera. 2013 167 pp P Preston author 2012 The Spanish Holocaust: inquisition and extermination in twentieth‐century Spain. 2012 700 pp J Rodrigo Sánchez author 2005 Cautivos. Campos de concentración en la España franquista, 1936–1947. 2005 407 pp J Rodrigo Sánchez author 2008 Hasta la raíz: Violencia durante la guerra civil y la dictadura franquista. 2008 256 pp El sistema de Redención de Penas por el Trabajo en la segunda mitad de los años cuarenta: de los presos políticos a los comunes. D Rodríguez Teijeiro author 2016 text Revista de las Prisiones 2016 2 185 205 10.3897/hmc.3.71312 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71312/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71312/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71312/download/xml/ As several historical investigations have revealed, between 130,000 and 150,000 Republicans were executed during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) and Franco’s dictatorship (1939–1977). The Francoist repressive strategy – unleashed after the coup d’état of 17 July 1936 – developed complex mechanisms of physical and psychological punishment. The continuing subjugation of those still living was enacted through concentration camps, prisons and forced labour. During the War and Franco’s dictatorship, there were nearly three hundred concentration camps, and between 367,000 and 500,000 prisoners went through those camps. During the transition to democracy, neither the State nor the judiciary investigated mass crimes connected to the repression and execution of left-wing Republicans. After Franco’s death, some family groups recovered some of these bodies buried in unmarked mass graves without scientific involvement. In the year 2000, the first scientific exhumations took place, and since then, more than 400 mass graves have been opened, and up to 9.000 bodies have been recovered. The memory of the victims of Franco’s violence has been mainly centralised on mass graves. The opening of mass graves has positioned the Spanish Civil War case within the international sphere of human rights violations and has also opened a new window of opportunity for the analysis of Francoist concentration camps. In this article, I provide a holistic study of mass graves that combines archaeology and forensic anthropology with historical and ethnographic research in order to examine, in detail, both the burials and the broader landscape of the repression. In this contribution, I focus on the Concentration Camp of Castuera, in southwestern Spain, a forgotten campscape, and show how mass graves, which have become widely known as sites of research and commemoration in Spain, were closely related to the camps’ complex repressive system. My results have allowed me to conduct an integrated analysis of this context of political violence. I conclude that archaeology and forensic anthropology have played a crucial role in elucidating the functioning and social reality of Spanish camps, whilst enabling new narratives about past Francoist repression. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press contemporary conflict archaeology forensic anthropology material culture Spanish Civil War Franco´s dictatorship Beyond mass graves: exhuming Francoist concentration camps Research Article

10.3897/ijhmc.3.70389 2023-05-10 ijhmc

Amsterdam School for Heritage, Memory and Material Culture (AHM), Vilnius, Lithuania author Jakulytė-Vasil, Milda 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 47 50 2023 1945 1945 Complaints (1945) Complaints and Correspondence on Issues of Religious Cults (for the year 1945), Lithuanian Central State Archives, fond R-181, collection 1, case 6. 1946 1946 Complaints (1946) Complaints and Correspondence on Issues of Religious Cults (for the year 1946), Lithuanian Central State Archives, fond R-181, collection 1, case 10. 1947 1947 Complaints (1947) Complaints and Correspondence on Issues of Religious Cults (for the year 1947), Lithuanian Central State Archives, fond R-181, collection 1, case 17. 1948 1948 Complaints (1948) Complaints and Correspondence on Issues of Religious Cults (for the year 1948), Lithuanian Central State Archives, fond R-181, collection 1, case 26. 1949 1949 Finding (1949) Finding by LSSR MGB on statue erected by the Jewish community at Ponar, April 15 1949, Lithuanian Special Archives, fond K-1, collection 10, case 30. 10.6001/lituanistica.v58i4.2518 undated undated Letters (undated) Letters and Reports from Art Affairs Council, Cultural Educational Agency Affairs Committee, People’s Creativity, Theater, Conservatories, Museums and Other Institutions on the Work of Cultural Educational Art Agencies, Lithuanian Special Archives, branch of Lithuanian Communist Party, fond 1771, collection 10, case 553. 10.2307/j.ctvqsdwrf K Potanin author 1944 1944 Ž Ranaitė-Čarnienė author 1994 1994 1944 1944 Record (1944) Record of the evil acts committed by the German fascist occupiers at the location of Ponar [1944], Lithuanian Special Archives, fond K-1, collection 58, case 20037/3, vol. 3. 1949 1949 Report (1949) A report by major D. Jefimov, the minister of state security of the LSSR, sent to first secretary of the Lithuanian Communist Party Central Committee Antanas Sniečkus regarding underground activities being conducted by Lithuanian Jews, on January 26, 1949, Lithuanian Special Archives, fond K-1, collection 10, case 62. E Simovich author 1990 1990 M Sobolis author 1994 1994 A Zeltser author 2018 2018 10.3897/ijhmc.3.70389 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70389/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70389/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/70389/download/xml/ This article explores the post-war history of the largest mass murder site in Lithuania, Ponar, and attempts by Jewish survivors to commemorate Holocaust victims during the period of Soviet occupation (1944–1990). The research shows that in spite of the ruling authorities creating significant obstacles for the small Jewish population to hold commemorations and over the course of the various physical transformations of Ponar, the site remained one of the most significant and most symbolic for Jewish identity and Jewish resistance to state policies. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Jews memory post-war period Vilnius Ponar and the will to remember: Holocaust commemorations in Soviet Lithuania Research Article

10.3897/ijhmc.3.71255 2023-05-10 ijhmc

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands author Bobeldijk, Anne-Lise 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 51 56 2023 A Aksënova author 2013 2013 E Borel author 2014 2014 P Desbois author 2008 2008 M Fulbrook author 2018 2018 C Gerlach author 1999 1999 A Korsak author 2014 2014 10.36019/9780813574059 2015 2015 The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus (2015) Requiem meeting The Gates of Memory, June 22, 2015. http://president.gov.by/en/news_en/view/requiem-meeting-the-gates-of-memory-11617/ [January 3, 2018] 1963 1963 Urteil in der Strafsache gegen Georg Heuser (1963) Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Gk. 07.01. Bd. 1, 73. 10.1080/17504902.2017.1411000 JE Young author 1993 1993 10.3897/ijhmc.3.71255 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71255/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71255/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71255/download/xml/ This article analyzes the memorial complex that was built in 2015 at the site of the former Nazi camp Maly Trostenets. Although the complex has incorporated symbolism connected to how the Holocaust is remembered in Western Europe, it does not overcome some of the aspects of the old Soviet narrative of the Great Patriotic War. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Belarus Holocaust memory Maly Trostenets memory culture monuments Holocaust symbolism in the Belarusian memory of Maly Trostenets Research Article

10.3897/ijhmc.3.71277 2023-05-10 ijhmc

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands author Dolghin, Dana 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 57 63 2023 10.1177/1368431018783318 10.1080/01419870.2017.1294700 R Cârstocea author 2014 2014 10.2307/j.ctvw04hnr.12 10.1177/0888325420906201 10.2307/j.ctt2050vp3.11 10.7591/9780801456343 10.4324/9780429454813 10.1080/01419870.2017.1361543 10.4324/9781315177229 2014 2014 Digi24 (2014) Lagarul de la Târgu Jiu, uitat de autorități. https://www.digi24.ro/regional/digi24-craiova/lagarul-de-la-tg-jiu-uitat-de-autoritati-195550 C Endresen author 2011 2011 10.5406/historypresent.4.2.0115 10.1177/0888325417703184 P Hehn author 2002 A Low Dishonest Decade The Great Powers, Eastern Europe, and the Economic Origins of World War II, 1930–1941. 2002 560 pp 10.3390/rel12090774 10.1093/ia/iiz065 A Ion author 2016 2016 10.1057/9781137484598 10.13109/gege.2012.38.4.573 GP Kopeček author 2018 The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes Aligned with Nazi Germany. 2018 1016 pp 10.1017/slr.2017.77 I Krastev author 2020 2020 R Laarse author 2013 2013 10.2307/j.ctt22zmbr7 10.2307/j.ctvzcz5jm S Moyn author 2014 Human Rights and the Uses of History. 2014 155 pp C Mudde author 2019 2019 10.1177/1474885107083403 On European Memory, Some Conceptual and Normative Remarks. J-W Müller author B Strath author 2010 text Berghahn Books, New York 2010 25 38 10.3224/eris.v4i2-3.04 10.4324/9781351141765 10.1177/0888325419857141 10.4324/9780429266294 10.2307/3211107 10.1353/jod.2016.0061 D Riley author 2010 The Civic Foundations of Fascism in Europe: Italy, Spain, and Romania, 1870–1945. 2010 321 pp 10.1177/0888325416658950 10.1080/00905992.2014.939619 V Solonari author 2009 Purifying the Nation: Population Exchange and Ethnic Cleansing in Nazi-Allied Romania. 2009 488 pp 10.7591/9781501743191 Z Steiner author 2005 The Lights that Failed: European International History, 1919–1933. 2005 938 pp 10.1080/0031322X.2018.1433004 10.1080/0031322X.2018.1433038 Cultul lui Antonescu și reabilitarea Criminalilor de Război. W Totok author W Benz author 2010 text Persecutarea si nimicirea evreilor in Romania si Transnistria in 1940–1944. Cartier, Chisinau 2010 299 320 10.1080/13501763.2020.1768279 10.2139/ssrn.3875596 10.1177/0896920519837325 10.1177/1750698020982054 10.3897/ijhmc.3.71277 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71277/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71277/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71277/download/xml/ This article briefly charts the debates surrounding the afterlife of a heritage space of political violence, the Târgu Jiu camp in Western Romania, and locates the ensuing narratives in the current contestations of the liberal democratic consensus in Central and Eastern Europe. The camp was an important Holocaust site and an equally relevant space for the early communist movement. Contrary to similar sites where competing interpretations of these histories are at play, this camp has been largely absent from debates on public memory of past political violence nationally. The significance of this space for local political history has been silenced. This article concerns itself with the long dynamic of silencing difficult heritage, its causes and implications and the selective perspectives on certain histories it entails. Târgu Jiu is a microcosm of this entanglement. Emerging in Romanian media and public debate at the time of the 2014 “refugee” reception crisis, this newly retrieved collecting memory of the camp capitalized on a history of past internal European displacement, Romanian victimhood and a sense of persecuted national sovereignty. Silencing made room for newer selective histories of this heritage space. Specifically, the complex history of the camp was appropriated into a type of politics of memory that reconfigures narratives about “liberal” values in the region. This article discusses the processes through which liberal, “European” values are appropriated and instrumentalized for the very opposite principles. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Europe heritage liberal democracy victimhood Re-emerging memories: humanitarianism and sovereignty in the Târgu Jiu Camp Research Article

10.3897/ijhmc.3.71583 2023-05-10 ijhmc

University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia author Bencic Kuznar, Andriana University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia author Pavlakovic, Vjeran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-0627 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 65 69 2023 10.29362/ist20veka.2019.1.cve.93-120 2018 2018 Dnevnik.hr (2018) Dačić se oglasio o izložbi o Jasenovcu: "Ona je uperena protiv zločinaca i onih koji žele da se to zaboravi i izbriše". https://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/svijet/ivica-dacic-se-oglasio-o-izlozbi-jasenovac-pravo-na-nezaborav---504467.html Numerical Indicators of the Victims of the Jasenovac Camp, 1941–1945 (Estimates, Calculations, Lists). V Geiger author 2013 text Review of Croatian History 2013 9 1 151 187 10.22586/csp.v52i2.11253 Jasenovac i Bleiburg između činjenica i manipulacija. V Geiger author A Benčić author 2018 text Spomen područje Jasenovac, Jasenovac 2018 19 63 undated undated Genocide Victim`s Museum (undated) Individual List of Victims, Museum of Victims of Genocide, Belgrade. https://www.muzejgenocida.rs 2018 2018 Glas Srpske (2018) Dodik, Vučić: Podrška izgradnji novog memorijalnog kompleksa u Donjoj Gradini. Glas Srpske, 22.12.2018. https://www.glassrpske.com/lat/novosti/vijesti_dana/Dodik-Vucic-Podrska-izgradnji-novog-memorijalnog-kompleksa-u-Donjoj-Gradini/275711 I Goldstein author 2018 Jasenovac. 2018 992 pp S Goldstein author 2016 Jasenovac: tragika, mitomanija, istina. 2016 160 pp M Ivezić author 2014 2014 undated undated Jasenovac Memorial Site (undated) Individual List of Victims of Jasenovac Camp, Jasenovac Memorial Site, Croatia. http://www.jusp-jasenovac.hr/Default.aspx?sid=6711 Jasenovac Memorial Museum’s Permanent Exhibition: The Victim as an Individual. N Jovičić author 2006 text Review of Croatian History 2006 2 1 295 299 N Jovičić author undated undated undated a undated a JUSP Jasenovac archive (undated a) JUSP Jasenovac archive; Zbirka fotografija (Collection of Photographs) – friz muzejskog postava, inv. broj 82–100, stara signatura. undated b undated b JUSP Jasenovac archive (undated b) JUSP Jasenovac archive, Predmet (Case): Dragoje Lukić i Antun Miletić, Tematsko kompozicioni plan sa materijalizacijom stalne postavke memorijalnog muzeja ˝Koncentracioni logor Jasenovac 1941.–1945.˝, Zapisnici, sekundarna građa, nesređeno. N Mataušić author 2008 2008 N Mataušić author 2018 2018 A Miletić author 1987 1987 S Odak author in press in press 10.1080/00905992.2012.743511 10.4324/9781315145730-6 S Pilić author 2021 2021 SP Ramet author 2006 2006 SP [Ed] Ramet author 2007 2007 S Razum author 2015 2015 2019 2019 RTC (2019) Dan sećanja na žrtve ustaškog zločina u Donjoj Gradini. RTS, 05-maj-2019. http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/11/region/3510496/dan-secanja-na-zrtve-ustaskog-zlocina-u-donjoj-gradini-.html 2019 2019 Slobodna Dalmacija (2019) Dramatični govor Ognjena Krausa u Jasenovcu: Zašto nitko nije reagirao na ustaški dernek u Splitu? Do kad, ministre policije i premijeru? Neka se kazne oni koji negiraju žrtve NDH! Slobodna Dalmacija, 12 April 2019. https://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/novosti/hrvatska/clanak/id/598497/dramaticni-govor-ognjena-krausa-u-jasenovcu-zasto-nitko-nije-reagirao-na-ustaski-dernek-u-splitu-do-kad-ministre-policije-i-premijeru-neka-se-kazne-oni-koji-negiraju-zrtve-ndh 2019 2019 The US Holocaust Memorial Museum (2019) JASENOVAC. https://web.archive.org/web/20090916030858/http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005449 10.1057/9781137343529_5 I Vukić author 2018 2018 10.2307/j.ctt7zw9xs 10.3897/ijhmc.3.71583 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71583/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71583/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71583/download/xml/ The Jasenovac Concentration Camp prevails as one of the most potent symbols that continues to fuel ideological and ethno-national divisions in Croatia and neighboring Yugoslav successor states. We argue that mnemonic actors who distort the history, memory, and representations of Jasenovac through commemorative speeches, exhibitions, and political discourse are by no means new. The misuses of the Jasenovac tragedy, vividly present during socialist Yugoslavia, continue to the present day. Drawing upon the history of mediating Jasenovac as well as recent examples of commemorative speeches and problematic exhibitions, this article highlights some of the present-day struggles surrounding this former campscape. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press campscapes Croatia former Yugoslavia Jasenovac memory politics World War Two Exhibiting Jasenovac: Controversies, manipulations and politics of memory Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.69956 2023-05-10 ijhmc

Penn State University, State College, United States of America author Kabalek, Kobi 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 71 74 2023 RH Abzug author 1985 1985 W Arens author 1979 1979 10.1515/9781400833207 A Beevor author 2012 2012 10.4159/harvard.9780674064829 R Bidlack author 2012 2012 10.2307/j.ctvjnrvg1 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00678.x N Carroll author 1990 1990 10.3138/9781442668775 S Dobosiewicz author 2007 2007 B Eckstein author 1984 1984 B Flanagan author 2005 2005 10.12987/yale/9780300112528.001.0001 Hansen I, Kabalek K (forthcoming) Narrationen moralischer Grenzüberschreitung: Stehlen und Kannibalismus im Lagerkomplex Mauthausen. In: Botz G, Prenninger A, Fritz R, Berger H (Eds) Mauthausen überleben und erinnern: Gefangen im Mauthausen. Böhlau, Vienna. S Hördler author 2015 2015 10.1080/23256249.2015.1109357 S Kassow author 2007 2007 10.1353/dia.2000.0003 10.1017/CBO9780511511882 E Kogon author 2006 [1946] 2006 [1946] 10.1111/j.1468-2303.2004.00282.x L Langer author 1991 1991 Hunger und Kannibalismus bei sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen im Zweiten Weltkrieg. K Linne author 2010 text Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft 2010 58 2 243 262 C Moser author 2005 2005 10.1525/ohr.2003.30.1.1 R Overy author 1997 1997 S Pentlin author 1999 1999 A Reid author 2012 2012 E Ringelblum author 1974 1974 W Sofsky author 1997 1997 D Stone author 2015 2015 J Stroumsa author 1996 1996 N Wachsmann author 2015 2015 10.3897/hmc.3.69956 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/69956/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/69956/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/69956/download/xml/ What do Holocaust survivors do when they refer to cannibalism in their testimonies? This piece argues that they do not merely describe what they have witnessed or heard of, but also ponder the boundaries of humanity. For centuries, Europeans have made references to cannibalism in various depictions for drawing the line between “civilized” and “uncivilized.” In accordance with studies that examine cannibalism in other historical contexts, I argue that in attempting to express a sense of the radical dehumanization in the Nazi camps and convey its horror, some survivors’ accounts reconstruct the appalling reality of the camps as parallels to familiar, older stories of cannibalism that take place in remote, brutal places deprived of civilization. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Cannibalism Civilization Concentration Camps Holocaust Meaning “Jungle law reigned among the prisoners”: the meaning of cannibalism in the testimonies of Nazi concentration camps’ survivors Research Article

10.3897/hmc.3.82514 2023-05-10 ijhmc

Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria author Dziuban, Zuzanna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-6714 Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany author Pagenstecher, Cord 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 75 86 2023 10.1515/9783110653076-003 K Andresen author 2015 2015 N Apostolopoulos author 2016 2016 N Apostolopoulos author 2013 2013 F Beer author 2014 2014 Behnen B (unpublished manuscript) Interviews mit Überlebenden des Konzentrationslagers Jasenovac. 10.1080/17504902.2001.11087123 D Bloxham author 2004 2004 Das digitale Zeugnis. Erinnerung an die Shoah in den digitalen Medien. A Bothe author A Nünning author 2012 text Theoretische Bezugsrahmen, Mediengattungstypologie und Funktionen, WVT, Trier 2012 241 259 10.1515/9783110558036 10.1057/9781137322029 10.7767/9783205212171 Erfahrung, Erinnerungsinterview und Gender. Zur Methode Oral History. M Broda author M Bos author 2004 text Chronos, Zürich 2004 159 171 CR Browning author 2010 2010 10.1093/hgs/dcu011 10.5040/9781350015999 10.4324/9781315871257 10.4324/9780203803141 10.3828/liverpool/9781904113058.003.0008 Affect and the politics of testimony in Holocaust museums. 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R Johnson author 1982 text University of Minnesota Press 1982 205 252 10.1007/978-1-4039-8169-1 10.7767/9783205212164 10.30965/9783657767434_025 A Rosen author 2010 2010 10.5771/9783835322455 10.4324/9780203883419 10.5771/9783835347328 Recounting Buchenwald: Three Interviews with One Survivor over 50 Years. D Schuch author J Fubel author 2022 text Papers from the 22nd Workshop on the History and Memory of National Socialist Camps and Extermination Sites. Metropol, Berlin 2022 266 290 10.1080/09647775.2021.1954980 The ‘people’ in history: The Communist Party Historians’ Group, 1945–1956. B Schwarz author R Johnson author 1982 text University of Minnesota Press 1982 44 95 10.1086/448612 10.1057/9781137339652 Embodied Memory: The Institutional Mediation of Survivor Testimony in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. N Shenker author B Sarkar author 2010 text Global Archives of Suffering. Routledge, New York 2010 35 59 N Shenker author 2015 2015 Neu-Hohne 1946 bis 1953: Die Weiternutzung des ehemaligen Vorlagers des Kriegsgefangenen- und Konzentrationslagers Bergen-Belsen. M Staats author 2010 text Beiträge zur Geschichte der Nationalsozialistischen Verfolgung in Norddeutschland 2010 12 90 107 Niedersächsische Gedenkstätten [Ed.] Stiftung author 2007 2007 Private memory in public space: oral history and museums. S Thomas author P Hamilton author 2008 text Temple University Press 2008 87 102 P Thompson author 2000 2000 C Thonfeld author 2014 2014 J Tokarska-Bakir author 2018 2018 10.3897/hmc.3.71198 Oral History. D Wierling author M Maurer author 2003 text Reclam, Stuttgart 2003 81 151 A Wieviorka author 2006 2006 W Paul author 2007 2007 10.3897/hmc.3.84017 J Young author 1988 1988 10.2979/HIS.1997.9.1-2.47 A Ziębińska-Witek author 2011 2011 10.3897/hmc.3.82514 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/82514/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/82514/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/82514/download/xml/ This paper discusses the role of audio and visual testimonies in safeguarding, understanding, presenting, validating and decentering the history and memory campscapes, be it, for researchers, practitioners, memory activists, or museum visitors. Its primary objective is to present and contextualize two research tools developed within the framework of the project Accessing Campscapes: Strategies for Using European Conflicted Heritage: the Campscapes Testimony Catalogue, a new directory of oral history interviews devoted to selected camps covered within the scope of the project; and the online environment Remembering Westerbork: Learning with Interviews – a prototype of an online display environment presenting survivors’ experiences to today’s visitors in an exemplary memorial that opens up, expands and complexifies the paradigmatic narrative offered by the campscape at the on-site exhibition. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press oral history video testimonies campscapes museums Campscapes in and through testimonies: New approaches to researching and representing oral history interviews in memorial museums Research Article

10.3897/ijhmc.3.71198 2023-05-10 ijhmc

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands author Waagen, Jitte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-3704 University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands author Lanjouw, Tijm Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands author de Kleijn, Maurice 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 2023 Heritage, Memory and Conflict 2666-5050 3 87 93 2023 E Bryman Alan author 2004 2004 Thinking Conflicted Heritage Through Campscapes. D Dolghin author 2017 text Accessing Campscapes 2017 1 32 39 10.7551/mitpress/9780262033534.003.0016 10.21039/jpr.2.2.38 A van Liempt author 2019 2019 10.1080/17538947.2016.1205673 10.1145/2617841.2617842 Kunst, kampen en landschappen. De blinde vlek van het dadererfgoed. R Van der Laarse author F Van Vree author 2009 text Nederland en de Tweede Wereldoorlog in een internationale context. Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 2009 169 195 Kamp Westerbork. R Van der Laarse author M De Keizer author 2010 text Hoe wij ons de Tweede Wereldoorlog herinneren. Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 2010 304 317 10.1515/9789048517800-017 R (Producer) Van der Laarse author 2020 2020 10.3897/ijhmc.3.71198 https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71198/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71198/download/pdf/ https://ijhmc.arphahub.com/article/71198/download/xml/ An important goal of the project Accessing Campscapes: inclusive strategies for using European Conflicted Heritage (iC-ACCESS), has been to develop inclusive approaches for the presentation and communication of contending perspectives on Nazi and Stalinist sites (Dolghin et al. 2017). A key objective for treating these ‘heritagescapes’ has been to ‘develop state-of-the-art strategies and implement innovative tools which provide sustainable in-situ and virtual forms of investigation, presentation and representation’ (Van der Laarse 2020). A central issue which is gaining increasing attention in heritage studies and management is the dilemma of preserving and exhibiting material remnants of Wehrmacht and SS-barracks or residencies at Holocaust memorial camps which are generally framed as victimhood sites. The Commander’s house at Herinneringscentrum Westerbork is a case in point and can be placed in different perspectives on the history of the camp terrain and all related sensibilities on its meaning as an object of heritage. In order to realise an application that can accommodate these perspectives, iC-ACCESS project leader Prof. dr. R. van der Laarse contracted two laboratories specialised consecutively in 3D visualisation technologies and spatial information to cooperate on its development, the 4D Research Lab (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands) and the SPINlab (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam). This paper illustrates the ideas, discussions and choices related to the production of the ‘Campscapes – Westerbork Commander’s House App’, provides a concise technical description of the actual application and presents a short prospection on potential future developments. text/html en_US Amsterdam University Press Commander’s house conflicted heritage 4D Research Lab Herinneringscentrum Westerbork iC-ACCESS multivocality SPINlab virtual reality A virtual place of memory: Virtual reality as a method for communicating conflicted heritage at Camp Westerbork Research Article